how long? well with zero oil pressure, zero oil, hmm ( my guess of damage )
- driving time- zero oil
within 10 seconds : i'm 99% sure all 4 rod bearings are toast---- fixable, not too much damage
within 30 seconds : scored cylinder walls, cylinder liners, piston skirts Piston rings--------- fixable, possibly / new shortblock
within 1 minute : Scored / friction heat burned Crank / rods--------------new Shortblock + timing chain
within 1 minute 30 seconds : scored cams possibly stuck valves--- new shortblock + valves + valve guides + cams + timing chain
within 2 minutes : piston wristpin slap, ruined ( probably sooner then 2 minutes )-----------new shortblock ( if zero head damage )
within 3 minutes : toasted beyond repair : Crank, rods, pistons,cylinder liners, bearings, oil pump, ---------------- complete new engine w/o engine accessories
within 5 minutes : timing chain snaps, valves hit pistons, completely dead engine beyond repair.------------------ complete new engine + accessories
this is my guess, but Probably accurate.