Does higher octane at least help reduce carbon deposits or am I throwing my extra 20 cents/gallon down the drain?
Probably not because these cars are Direct Injection, all the extra detergents are useless anyway. Pretty much the only thing you can do (to my understanding) is to run tubing to a catch can between the Postive Crankcase Ventilation and the intake return inlet. I have a JBR one on mine, and the only extra maintenance step is draining the catch can every once in a while (2-3month intervals).
It supposedly helps condense and catch unburnt fuel/oil/debris from re-entering (and gumming up) the intake manifold and pistons. Someone can feel free to correct me if I'm wrong though, as that I only know about all of this because taking care of my car is a hobby of mine, and I am not a professional mechanic.
Edit: did not pay attention to the model years, lol. The 3rd gens are DI, but I don't have a clue if 2nd gens are or aren't. If they aren't direct injeted, then I'd imagine that the extra detergents in premium would help keep the engine cleaner.